Pokonza chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito kutukusira kwa chakudya ndi njira zopangira ma pellet kumatsimikizira ubwino wawo.

1. Kukula kwa chakudya: Kukula kwa chakudya kumatanthawuza kufalikira kwachangu kwa zinthu zopangira chakudya pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwachinyezi, kupanga tinthu tambiri tambiri. Ubwino waukadaulo wazinthu zopumira chakudya ndi monga:

-Kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya: Njira yotupa imatha kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya. Kukula kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe azinthu zamadyedwe, kupangitsa kuti mapuloteni azikhala osavuta kugayidwa komanso kuyamwa, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa Mashing, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kusintha kwa chakudya komanso kuthamanga kwa nyama.

-Kutsekereza ndi kuwononga tizilombo: Zotsatira za kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika panthawi yotupa zimatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe ali mu chakudya, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a nyama, komanso kusintha thanzi la nyama.

-Kukometsa kakomedwe ka chakudya: Kukulitsa kumatha kukulitsa kukoma kwa chakudya, kukulitsa chilakolako cha chakudya, kulimbikitsa kudya kwachiweto, komanso kuchepetsa kutaya kwa chakudya.

2. Pellet ya chakudya: Pellet ya chakudya ndi chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera ku chakudya kupita ku kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ubwino waukadaulo wa ma pellets a chakudya ndi awa:

-Kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa chakudya: Chakudya cha granular chimathandiza kusakaniza ndi kukhazikika zosakaniza za chakudya, kuchepetsa kusanjika ndi kuyika kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana mu chakudya, kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chokhazikika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto zimalandira chakudya chokwanira.

-Kusungirako bwino ndi mayendedwe: Zida za granular ndizosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula, ndipo sizikhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, nkhungu, ndi okosijeni. Maonekedwe anthawi zonse ndi zinthu zolimba za zida za granular zimapangitsa kuti malo osungira azikhala bwino, amathandizira kusungirako ndi kunyamula, komanso kuchepetsa kutaya kwa chakudya ndi zinyalala.

-Kugwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nyama: Zida za granular zimatha kukonzedwa kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana tosiyanasiyana, tomwe tingasinthidwe molingana ndi kapangidwe ka pakamwa ndi kagayidwe ka nyama zosiyanasiyana, kupereka chakudya choyenera kutafuna ndi kugayidwa kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule, njira yosankha pakati pa chakudya chowonjezera kapena chakudya cha pellet chimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati mutsatira zabwino pakuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya, kutsekereza ndi kuwongolera tizirombo, ndikuwongolera kukoma, mutha kusankha zida zokomera; Ngati mumatsatira ubwino wa kukhazikika kwa chakudya, kusungirako kosavuta ndi kayendetsedwe kake, ndi kusinthasintha ku zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nyama, mukhoza kusankha mapepala a chakudya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira chakudya zimatha kuganiziridwanso mozama kutengera mitundu ya nyama, kukula kwake, ndi njira zodyetsera.

Mu 2020, kupanga chakudya cham'madzi ku China kudafika matani 21.236 miliyoni. Kuchokera mu 1995 mpaka 2020, chakudya cham'madzi chinakula mofulumira m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya ndipo chikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi msika wokhazikika komanso waukulu mtsogolomu.

Chakudya chowonjezera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti clinker, chimakonzedwa kudzera munjira yotupa. Kukula kwa zinthu zopangira chakudya kumasintha mawonekedwe ake, kapangidwe kake, ngakhale zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigayidwe komanso kuyamwa ndi nyama.

Kapangidwe ka chakudya chodzitukumula ndi chakudya cha ma pellet makamaka chimasiyana m'magawo angapo monga kuwongolera, kupaka, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa:

1. Kutentha: Pambuyo pa kutentha, chinyezi cha zinthu zofutukuka chimakhala pafupifupi 25%, pamene cha granular ndi pafupifupi 17%. Ndipo pokonza zinthu zodzitukumula, madzi ndi nthunzi zimawonjezeredwa palimodzi, pomwe zida za granular zimangowonjezera nthunzi.

2. Kukulitsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: Zida zowonjezera zimapangidwa makamaka mu gawo lokulitsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera okulitsa ndi zida zopopera mafuta. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chakudyacho chimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, kukoma kwamphamvu, komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zinthu za granular zilibe njira ziwirizi, koma pali njira yowonjezera yowonjezera.

Chakudya chowonjezedwa chimatengera kuphwanya kopitilira muyeso, komwe kumakhala ndi tinthu tating'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zida za granular ndipo ndikosavuta kuyamwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika, kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni kumatha kuchitika. Kutentha kwazitsulo za granular kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 80 Celsius, ndipo palibe kutayika kwa zigawo za zakudya, koma mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi zina zotero sizingaphedwe. Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi zida wamba za granular, zida zodzitukumula ndizotetezeka komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a nyama.