1. Zipangizo zokulitsa chakudya: Zipangizo zokulitsa chakudya zimatanthauza kukula mofulumira kwa zipangizo zopangira chakudya pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga timabowo. Ubwino waukadaulo wa zipangizo zopumira chakudya ndi monga:
-Kukweza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya: Njira yopumira imatha kusintha kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya. Kukulitsa chakudya kungathandize kusintha mawonekedwe a chakudya, kupangitsa mapuloteni kukhala osavuta kugaya komanso kuyamwa, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha bwino kagayidwe ka chakudya komanso kukula kwa ziweto.
-Kuyeretsa ndi kuletsa tizilombo: Zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri ndi kupanikizika panthawi yopumira zimatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi m'zakudya, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndi ziweto, komanso kukweza thanzi la ziweto.
-Kukweza kukoma kwa chakudya: Kukulitsa chakudya kungathandize kuti chakudya chikhale chokoma, kuwonjezera chilakolako cha chakudya, kulimbikitsa kudya nyama moyenera, komanso kuchepetsa kutaya chakudya.
2. Pellet yodyetsera: Pellet yodyetsera ndi chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera ku chakudya mpaka kukula ndi mawonekedwe enaake. Ubwino wa ukadaulo wa pellet yodyetsera ndi monga:
-Kulimbitsa kukhazikika kwa chakudya: Chakudya cha granular chimathandiza kusakaniza bwino zosakaniza za chakudya, kuchepetsa kuyika ndi kuyika kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana mu chakudya, kukonza kukhazikika kwa chakudya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto zimalandira zakudya zoyenera.
-Kusunga ndi mayendedwe osavuta: Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono n'zosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula, ndipo sizikhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, nkhungu, ndi kukhuthala. Kapangidwe kabwinobwino ndi mphamvu zolimba za zinthu zopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono zimapangitsa malo osungiramo zinthu kukhala osavuta kusunga, zimathandiza kusunga ndi kunyamula, komanso zimachepetsa kutayika kwa chakudya ndi zinyalala.
-Kusinthasintha malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nyama: Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tingapangidwe kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe zingasinthidwe malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mkamwa ndi momwe nyama zosiyanasiyana zimagayira chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zosiyanasiyana zizitha kutafuna ndi kugayira chakudya.
Mwachidule, njira yosankha pakati pa chakudya choperekedwa kapena cha pellet imadalira mkhalidwe weniweniwo. Ngati mukufuna zabwino pakukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya, kuyeretsa ndi kuletsa tizilombo, komanso kukonza kukoma, mutha kusankha zinthu zopumira chakudya; Ngati mukufuna zabwino zokhala ndi kukhazikika kwa chakudya, kusungira bwino ndi kunyamula, komanso kusinthasintha malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nyama, mutha kusankha ma pellets odyetsera. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira chakudya zitha kuganiziridwanso mokwanira kutengera zinthu monga mitundu ya nyama, magawo okulira, ndi njira zodyetsera.
Mu 2020, kupanga chakudya cha m'madzi ku China kunafika matani 21.236 miliyoni. Kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2020, chakudya cha m'madzi chinapitiriza kukula mofulumira mumakampani odyetsera ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi malo okhazikika komanso akuluakulu pamsika mtsogolo.
Chakudya chowonjezera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti clinker, chimakonzedwa kudzera mu njira yopumira. Kukula kwa zakudya zopangira chakudya kumasintha mawonekedwe awo, kapangidwe kake, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugaya ndi kuyamwa ndi nyama.
Njira yopangira chakudya chopukutidwa ndi pellet imasiyana kwambiri m'magawo angapo monga kukonza, kupukutidwa, ndi kupopera madzi:
1. Kutenthetsa: Pambuyo potenthetsa, chinyezi cha zinthu zopumira ndi pafupifupi 25%, pomwe cha zinthu zopumira ndi pafupifupi 17%. Ndipo posintha mtundu wa zinthu zopumira, madzi ndi nthunzi zimawonjezedwa pamodzi, pomwe pazinthu zopumira, nthunzi yokha ndi yomwe imawonjezedwa.
2. Kukulitsa ndi kupopera: Zipangizo zokulitsa zimapangidwa makamaka mu gawo lokulitsa ndi kupopera, pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera okulitsa ndi zida zopopera mafuta. Pambuyo popopera, chakudya chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kukoma kwamphamvu, komanso zakudya zabwino. Zipangizo zopyapyala sizili ndi njira ziwirizi, koma pali njira yowonjezera yopopera.
Chakudya chokulirapo chimagwiritsa ntchito kuphwanya pang'ono kwambiri, komwe kumakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tochepa poyerekeza ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular ndipo ndikosavuta kuyamwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndi kupanikizika, kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni kumatha kuchitika. Kutentha kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular kuli pafupifupi madigiri Celsius 80, ndipo kwenikweni palibe kutayika kwa zinthu zopatsa thanzi, koma mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi zina zotero zomwe zili mmenemo sizingaphedwe kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi zinthu wamba zopangidwa ndi granular, zinthu zopangidwa ndi fluffy ndizotetezeka ndipo zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a nyama.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-29-2023
