Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zopangira chakudya, zomwe zida zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kugawanika kwa chakudya ndi makina odulira nyundo, makina osakanizira, ndi makina odulira pellet. Masiku ano mpikisano waukulu, opanga ambiri amagula zida zopangira zapamwamba, koma chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimalephera kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa kolondola kwa njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi opanga chakudya sikunganyalanyazidwe.
1. Mphero ya nyundo
Mphero ya hammer nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: yoyima ndi yopingasa. Zigawo zazikulu za mphero ya hammer ndi masamba a nyundo ndi a sikirini. Masamba a nyundo ayenera kukhala olimba, osawonongeka, komanso olimba pang'ono, okonzedwa bwino kuti apewe kugwedezeka kwa zida.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Mphero ya Hammer:
1) Musanayambe makina, yang'anani mafuta odzola ziwalo zonse zolumikizira ndi mabearing. Yambani makina opanda kanthu kwa mphindi 2-3, yambani kudyetsa mukamaliza ntchito yanthawi zonse, siyani kudyetsa ntchito ikatha, ndipo yendetsani makina opanda kanthu kwa mphindi 2-3. Zinthu zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa makina zitachotsedwa madzi, zimitsani mota.
2) Nyundo iyenera kutembenuzidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati. Ngati ngodya zonse zinayi zagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati, mbale yatsopano ya nyundo iyenera kusinthidwa. Chenjezo: Pakusintha, dongosolo loyambirira siliyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo kusiyana kwa kulemera pakati pa gulu lililonse la zidutswa za nyundo sikuyenera kupitirira 5g, apo ayi zidzakhudza kukhazikika kwa rotor.
3) Dongosolo la netiweki ya mpweya wa mphero ya hammer ndi lofunika kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito ophwanyira ndi kuchepetsa fumbi, ndipo liyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chosonkhanitsira fumbi cha pulse chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino. Mukasinthana nthawi iliyonse, yeretsani mkati ndi kunja kwa chosonkhanitsira fumbi kuti muchotse fumbi, ndipo nthawi zonse fufuzani, yeretsani, ndikudzola mafuta pa mabearing.
4) Zipangizozo siziyenera kusakanikirana ndi zitsulo, miyala yophwanyika, ndi zinyalala zina. Ngati phokoso losazolowereka limveka panthawi yogwira ntchito, yimitsani makinawo nthawi yake kuti muwayang'ane ndikukonza mavuto.
5) Mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha chodyetsera chomwe chili kumapeto kwa mphero ya nyundo ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti zisatsekeke ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya.
2. Chosakaniza (pogwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza chopangira makatoni mwachitsanzo)
Chosakaniza cha paddle chozungulira cha dual axis chimapangidwa ndi casing, rotor, cover, discharge structure, transmission device, etc. Pali ma rotor awiri pa makina omwe ali ndi njira zosiyana zozungulira. Rotor imapangidwa ndi main shaft, blade shaft, ndi blade. Blade shaft imalumikizana ndi main shaft cross, ndipo blade imalumikizidwa ku blade shaft pa ngodya yapadera. Kumbali imodzi, blade yokhala ndi zinthu za nyama imazungulira pakhoma lamkati la makinawo ndikupita kumapeto ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu za nyama zizungulire ndikuduladulana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusakanikirana kukhale kofulumira komanso kofanana.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Chosakaniza:
1) Pambuyo poti shaft yayikulu yazungulira bwino, zinthuzo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Zowonjezera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa theka la zinthuzo litalowa mu batch, ndipo mafuta ayenera kupopedwa zinthu zonse zouma zitalowa mu makina. Pambuyo popopera ndi kusakaniza kwa nthawi, zinthuzo zimatha kutulutsidwa;
2) Makina akayimitsidwa ndipo sakugwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta sayenera kusungidwa mu payipi yowonjezera mafuta kuti asatseke payipiyo ikauma;
3) Mukasakaniza zinthu, zinyalala zachitsulo siziyenera kusakanizidwa, chifukwa zitha kuwononga masamba a rotor;
4) Ngati kuzima kwachitika panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa makina ziyenera kutulutsidwa musanayambe injini;
5) Ngati pali kutuluka kulikonse kuchokera pachitseko chotulutsira madzi, kukhudzana pakati pa chitseko chotulutsira madzi ndi mpando wotsekera wa chivundikiro cha makina kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, monga ngati chitseko chotulutsira madzi sichinatsekedwe bwino; Malo a switch yoyendera ayenera kusinthidwa, nati yosinthira pansi pa chitseko cha zinthu ziyenera kusinthidwa, kapena mzere wotsekera uyenera kusinthidwa.
3. Makina opangira ma ring die pellet
Makina opangira ma pellet ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri popanga mafakitale osiyanasiyana odyetsera chakudya, ndipo tinganenenso kuti ndi maziko a fakitale yodyetsera chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina opangira ma pellet kumakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa chinthu chomalizidwa.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Makina Opangira Pellet:
1) Pa nthawi yopangira, pamene zinthu zambiri zimalowa mu makina a pellet, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ikwere mwadzidzidzi, njira yotulutsira madzi pamanja iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa madzi akunja.
2) Mukatsegula chitseko cha makina opakira pellet, magetsi ayenera kudulidwa kaye, ndipo chitsekocho chingatsegulidwe kokha makina opakira pellet atasiya kugwira ntchito.
3) Mukayambitsanso makina a pellet, ndikofunikira kutembenuza makina a pellet ndi manja (kutembenukira kamodzi) musanayambe makina a pellet.
4) Makina akalephera kugwira ntchito, magetsi ayenera kudulidwa ndipo makinawo ayenera kuzimitsidwa kuti athetse mavuto. N'koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito manja, mapazi, ndodo zamatabwa, kapena zida zachitsulo pothetsa mavuto ovuta panthawi yogwira ntchito; N'koletsedwa kuyambitsa mota mwamphamvu.
5) Mukagwiritsa ntchito chida chatsopano choyezera mpweya koyamba, choyezera mpweya chatsopano chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wabwino (onse kudzera mu sefa ya maukonde 40-20, ndi chiŵerengero cha zinthu: mafuta: mchenga wa pafupifupi 6:2:1 kapena 6:1:1) kuti mutsuke chida chachitsulo choyezera mpweya kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 20, ndipo chikhoza kuyikidwa mu ntchito yanthawi zonse.
6) Kuthandiza ogwira ntchito yokonza magalimoto poyang'anira ndi kuwonjezera mafuta ku mabearing akuluakulu a magalimoto kamodzi pachaka.
7) Thandizani ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu posintha mafuta odzola a gearbox ya makina opukutira pellet kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
8) Tsukani silinda ya maginito yokhazikika kamodzi pa nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito.
9) Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi komwe kumalowa mu jekete la conditioner sikuyenera kupitirira 1kgf/cm2.
10) Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi komwe kumalowa mu conditioner ndi 2-4kgf/cm2 (nthawi zambiri osachepera 2.5 kgf/cm2 ndi komwe kumalimbikitsidwa).
11) Pakani mafuta pa pressure roller kawiri kapena katatu pa shift iliyonse.
12) Tsukani chodyetsera ndi chokometsera madzi kawiri kapena kanayi pa sabata (kamodzi patsiku m'chilimwe).
13) Mtunda pakati pa mpeni wodula ndi chodulira cha mphete nthawi zambiri umakhala wosachepera 3mm.
14) Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, n'koletsedwa kwambiri kudzaza mota yayikulu pamene mphamvu yake ikupitirira mphamvu yovomerezeka.
Zambiri Zolumikizirana ndi Thandizo laukadaulo：Bruce
TEL/Whatsapp/Wechat/Line: +86 18912316448
E-mail：hongyangringdie@outlook.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-15-2023
