Mphero Yodyetsa Nkhuku ya ku Croatia Yapeza PDI ya 96.8% ndi Mphero Yopangira Mphete ya Hongyang SZLH Ring Die - Kafukufuku Wokhudza Ubwino wa Mphete Yofanana

Gawo la nkhuku ku Croatia lalemba kukula kokhazikika, ndipo kuphedwa kwa nkhuku za nkhuku kwafika pafupifupiKulemera konse kwa matani 6,376 mu Julayi 2024Malinga ndi deta ya Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Kulowa kwa dzikolo mu European Union mu 2013 kunafulumizitsa kusintha kwamakono mu unyolo wamtengo wapatali wamalonda a ulimi, kuphatikizapo kupanga chakudya chamagulu. Komabe, mafakitale ambiri odyetsa zakudya apakatikati m'madera monga Slavonia - malo apakati paulimi ku Croatia - akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopangira mapellet yomwe idamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, akulimbana ndi kusagwirizana kwa mapellet komanso kukwera kwa ndalama zokonzera.

Kafukufuku wa nkhaniyi akuwunikaKrmiva doo, kampani yopanga zakudya ya mabanja yomwe ili pafupi ndi Osijek kum'mawa kwa Croatia, yomwe idasintha fakitale yake yakale yopangira ma ring pellet yomwe idachokera ku Europe ndi kampani yogulitsa zakudya.Makina Odyetsa a Liyang Hongyang SZLH 508 ring die pellet millkumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025. Pa nthawi yopangira miyezi 12, mpheroyi inapeza chizindikiro cha kulimba kwa pellet (PDI) cha96.8%pa ma formula a broiler finisher, omwe amasunga mphamvu yogwira ntchito bwino paMatani 6.2 pa ola limodzi, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma yokhudzana ndi kufa ndi pafupifupi35%Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa momwe ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi ring die wopangidwa mwaluso, pamodzi ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo choyankha kuchokera kwa wopanga, ungathandizire kusintha koyezeka pa ubwino wa chakudya ndi kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito - ngakhale kwa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopangira chakudya zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ku Eastern Europe.

Kupanga chakudya cha nkhuku ku Croatia kwakhala kukukwera chifukwa cha kukulirakulira kwa kudya nkhuku zapakhomo komanso miyezo yotetezeka ya chakudya yogwirizana ndi EU. Pofika mu 2024, Croatian Bureau of Statistics inanena kuti kuchuluka kwa nyama zophedwa ndi nkhuku mwezi uliwonse kwakwera kwambiri.Kulemera konsekonse kwa matani 6,000— zomwe zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera pa matani 3,000–4,000 omwe adalembedwa zaka khumi zapitazo. Kukula kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti opanga chakudya cha m'nyumba afunikire kuonjezera zokolola zawo pamene akusunga mtundu wa pellets.

Ndalama zogulira chakudya zimawerengera pafupifupi65–70% ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhukuku Croatia, mofanana ndi avareji ya makampani padziko lonse lapansi. Mu kapangidwe ka mtengo kameneka, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ma pellet ndi kulimba kwa ma pellet kumakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha famu (FCR). Kulimba kwa ma pellets koipa kumabweretsa chindapusa chochuluka, chomwe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chingawonjezere FCR ndi mapointi 3-5 mu ntchito za nkhuku - phindu lomwe limatanthauzidwa kuti ndi ma euro masauzande ambiri omwe amatayika phindu panthawi imodzi yopanga.

Chigawo cha Slavonia, komwe kuli Krmiva doo, ndi dera lalikulu lopanga tirigu ku Croatia, lomwe lili ndi chimanga chochuluka (chimanga), tirigu, ndi soya. Ubwino wa malo awa umapatsa mphero za chakudya zakomweko mwayi wopeza zinthu zopangira. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika m'mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo - makamaka kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi pakati pa nyengo yokolola - kumabweretsa zovuta pakukhazikika kwa pellet. Mphero ya ring die pellet yomwe imagwira ntchito m'malo awa iyenera kulandira kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zopangira popanda kuwononga kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kapena mtundu wa pellet.

Krmiva doo(dzina silinatchulidwe ngati kasitomala wapempha) ndi kampani yopanga chakudya chamafuta apakatikati yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2002, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 15 kum'mwera kwa Osijek ku Osijek-Baranja County. Kampaniyo imapanga pafupifupiMatani 30,000 a chakudya cha compound pachaka, pomwe chakudya cha nkhuku chili pafupifupi 60%. Makasitomala ake ali ndi alimi opitilira 40 ochokera kum'mawa kwa Croatia, ndipo ena amapereka makampani akuluakulu ophatikiza omwe amatumikira misika yogulitsa ku Croatia ndi Bosnia.

Mpheroyi imagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimodzi chopangira ma pellet chomwe chidayikidwa koyamba mu 2005. Pofika chaka cha 2024, mphero yopangira ma pellet ya mzerewu inali itagwira ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri. Nkhani zazikulu zomwe zanenedwa ndi manejala wopanga ma pellet ku mpheroyi,Bambo Marko Horvat, kuphatikizapo:

Pakati pa chaka cha 2024, Krmiva doo inayambitsa kuwunika kogula zinthu kuti ilowe m'malo mwa fakitale yake yakale ya pellet. Kuwunikaku kunaganizira mfundo zitatu zofunika:

Pambuyo poyesa ogulitsa ochokera ku Germany, Turkey, ndi China, Krmiva anasankhaMalingaliro a kampani Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.Chisankhocho chinakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo:

SZLH508 idayikidwa mu Disembala 2024 panthawi yokonza yomwe idakonzedwa, ndipo kuyimitsa ntchito kudatha kumayambiriro kwa Januwale 2025. Mainjiniya wamkulu wa ku Hongyang analipo panthawi yonse yoyikira ndi kuyimitsa ntchito.

Kusintha kwa Mphete ya Ring Die

Popeza kuti zinthu zopangira za Krmiva zimasiyana kwambiri — makamaka chinyezi cha chimanga chochokera m'deralo kuyambira 13.0% mpaka 15.5% m'nyengo zosiyanasiyana — gulu la mainjiniya la Hongyang linawerengera momwe chimangacho chimakhalira bwino:

Kapangidwe ka Chipolopolo cha Roller

Zipolopolo zozungulira zofanana zinaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti chakudya chikugwira bwino pankhope ya chipolopolocho — chinthu chomwe chimaletsa kutsetsereka pamasekondi oyambirira ofunikira a ntchito iliyonse yopanga ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolocho pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake.

Deta yokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito inasonkhanitsidwa kwa miyezi yonse 12 yopangidwa kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2025, zomwe zikuphatikizapo pafupifupiMaola 5,800 ogwira ntchitopa mzere woyamba wa mphete.

5.1 Chiyerekezo cha Kulimba kwa Pellet (PDI)

Kuyesa kwa PDI kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Holmen NHP100 pneumatic pellet tester, ndipo zitsanzo zinatengedwa mphindi 30 panthawi yopanga.

5.2 Kukhazikika kwa Kutuluka kwa Magazi

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ola limodzi kunalembedwa kuchokera ku makina a SCADA a fakitole. Pa fomula yomalizitsa nkhuku (yomwe ndi yochuluka kwambiri):

Kukhazikika kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito (coefficient of variation of 4.5%) kunawonedwa ndi gulu logwira ntchito ngati kusintha kwakukulu. Pansi pa ntchito yapitayi ya pellet mill, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvuyo inatha kukwera ndi 15–20% kutengera mawonekedwe a zinthu zopangira, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuzizira ndi kuwunikira kusakhale bwino.

5.3 Kuwonongeka kwa Zinyalala ndi Kutalika kwa Nthawi

Pofika mu Disembala 2025, mphete inali itasonkhana pafupifupiMaola 5,800 ogwira ntchitoKuyeza kwa dzenje la die hole kunasonyeza kuti limatha kugwira ntchito kuyambira pafupifupi 0.08 mpaka 0.12 mm, ndipo limakhala mkati mwa malire oyenera ndipo limasonyeza kuti liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse.Maola 6,500–7,000asanalowe m'malo — zomwe zikuyimira kusintha kwa moyo wa pafupifupi120%poyerekeza ndi zida zam'mbuyomu.

5.4 Kuchepetsa Zilango

Kutsika kwa chindapusa kuchokera pa 9.2% kufika pa 3.1% kunakhudza nthawi yomweyo: madandaulo a alimi okhudza kutayika kwa chakudya m'ma feeder odzipangira okha atsika kwambiri70%mu kotala yoyamba ya ntchito.

5.5 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yeniyeni (kWh pa tani ya chakudya chophikidwa, kupatula zida zina):

Ziwerengerozi zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yamakampani opanga ma ring die pellet mills a mtundu uwu wa capacity processing standard broiler formulations pa kutentha kwa 70–75°C.

Bambo Marko HorvatWoyang'anira kupanga wa Krmiva, adapereka ndemanga zotsatirazi patatha miyezi 12 akugwira ntchito:

Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito komwe kunachitika ku Krmiva doo kungachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zaukadaulo:

Nkhani ya Krmiva doo ikuwonetsa kuti mphero yodyetsera nkhuku yapakatikati ya ku Eastern Europe ikhoza kukwaniritsa kusintha kwabwino kwa ma pellets komanso kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito kudzera mu kukweza bwino mphero yopangira ma ring die pellet. SZLH 508 yapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira ma pellets.96.8% PDIchakudya cha nyama zomaliza za nkhuku,6.2 TPH yokhazikika yotulukandiKuwonjezeka kwa 120% pa moyo wautumiki wa diepoyerekeza ndi zida zomwe zasinthidwa.

Kwa Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery, kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumalimbitsa mphamvu ya kampaniyo yotumikira opanga chakudya cha EU - msika womwe umadziwika ndi ziyembekezo zapamwamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopangira, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa magwiridwe antchito a zida. Nkhaniyi ikugogomezera kufunika kophatikiza kupanga bwino mphete ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo chokhudzana ndi ntchito: njira yomwe imasiyanitsa Hongyang ndi ogulitsa zida zamagetsi ndikuyika kampaniyo ngati mnzawo wodalirika wa mafakitale odyetsa zakudya omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pansi pa mikhalidwe yeniyeni yopanga.

Pamene gawo la nkhuku ku Croatia likupitilizabe njira yake yatsopano komanso kupanga chakudya chapakhomo kukukulirakulira kuti kukwaniritse kufunikira komwe kukukula, kudalirika kwa zida ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtundu wa pellets zidzakhalabe zinthu zofunika kwambiri pampikisano. Nkhani ya Krmiva ikusonyeza kuti mphero ya pellet ya right ring die, yofotokozedwa bwino komanso yothandizidwa, ingapangitse kusiyana kumeneko.

Kafukufukuyu akuchokera pa deta yopangidwa ndi zolembedwa za kuyankhulana ndi makasitomala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa Januwale ndi Disembala 2025. Mafotokozedwe a zida akuwonetsa mphero ya SZLH 508 ring die pellet monga momwe idapangidwira muyeso wa Krmiva doo Pellet Durability Index womwe udachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Holmen NHP100. Deta yonse yogwira ntchito idalembedwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino yopangira malonda. Dzina la kampani ya kasitomala silinatchulidwe ngati lapemphedwa.