Chidule cha akuluakulu
Kampani yopanga chakudya cha nkhuku ku Serbia ku Vojvodina inasintha chosakaniza riboni chakale ndi chosakaniza cha Hongyang cha SHSJ2000 double shaft paddle mu kotala lachiwiri la 2025. Mkati mwa magawo atatu opanga, kufanana kwa kusakaniza kunakula kuchokera pa CV 12–18% kufika pa CV ≤ 4.2%, kulimba kwa pellets pansi pa madzi kunakwera kufika pa 96.8% PDI, ndipo kutulutsa kwa pachaka kunawirikiza kawiri kufika pa matani 15,000 - zonsezi pomwe chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa mitundu ina chinachotsedwa.
Chiyambi
Gawo la nkhuku ku Serbia lakhala likukula mosalekeza. Malinga ndi Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS), kuchuluka kwa nyama ya nkhuku zomwe zapangidwa kunafika matani 141,000 mu 2024, zomwe zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwa 10.2% pachaka. Kukula kwa ziweto m'gulu la nkhuku kunakula ndi 8.8% nthawi yomweyo, pomwe kupanga mazira kunakwera ndi 3.4%. Msika wa chakudya cha nkhuku ku Serbia wafanana ndi kukula kumeneku, pomwe chakudya chochokera kunja chinakula ndi 25.48% kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2024 (6Wresearch, 2026), zomwe zikusonyeza kufunikira kwakukulu kwapakhomo komwe mafakitale am'deralo akuthamangira kukwaniritsa.
Kasitomala — kampani yogulitsa zinthu zapakati yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Vojvodina, likulu la ulimi ku Serbia — imayendetsa famu ya mbalame zokwana 120,000 komanso fakitole yodyetsera ziweto yomwe imapanga chakudya chokwana matani 8,200 pachaka. Kusakaniza kwawo kwa zinthu kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza zinthu za layer push, crumble, ndi pelleted feed ya 3–4 mm pa magawo atatu osiyana (wolima, woyalira kale, woyalira kwambiri). Filitole imatulutsa chimanga ndi soya zomwe zimalimidwa m'deralo kuchokera kumadera achonde a Vojvodina, owonjezeredwa ndi ufa wa soya, miyala yamchere, ndi mavitamini omwe amatumizidwa kunja.
Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, mpheroyi inkadalira chosakanizira riboni imodzi ngati chipangizo chake chachikulu chosakaniza. Ngakhale kuti chosakanizira riboni chinali chitagwira ntchito mokwanira pafamuyi, kuphatikiza kwa zolinga zotulutsa zomwe zikukwera, zofunikira zolimba za michere yofanana pa majini amakono, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta za zinthu zazing'ono kunapangitsa kuti zidazi zisamagwire bwino ntchito.
Vuto
Pamene ntchito yogawa mbalame inakula kuchoka pa 80,000 kufika pa 120,000 pakati pa 2022 ndi 2024, mavuto atatu okhudzana anaonekera:
1. Kugawika kwa michere kosasinthasintha m'magawo. Calcium, phosphorous, ndi michere yocheperako - yofunika kwambiri pa ubwino wa chipolopolo, kulimba kwa mafupa, komanso kupanga mazira nthawi zonse - sikunatuluke mofanana. Kuyesa kwa labu nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku Serbian Institute for Animal Husbandry kunawonetsa kuti calcium imasiyana ndi ± 18% pa zitsanzo kuchokera ku gulu lomwelo. Izi zinatanthauza mwachindunji zotsatira za m'munda: kuchuluka kwa kusweka kwa chipolopolo kunakwera kufika pa 6.2%, pamwamba kwambiri pa muyezo wa makampani a 3-4% a magawo ogulitsa.
2. Nthawi yayitali yosakaniza zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chosakaniza riboni chinkafunika masekondi 180-240 pa gulu lililonse kuti chifike pamlingo wofanana, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, CV inali pakati pa 12% ndi 18%. Pa nthawi yopangira zinthu zambiri, mpheroyo inkagwira ntchito maola 14-16 patsiku, zomwe zinasiya chosungira chilichonse chokonza kapena nthawi yopuma yosayembekezereka.
3. Kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala pakati pa mankhwala. Ndi chiŵerengero chotsala cha 2.5–4.0%, zizindikiro za mankhwala am'mbuyomu kapena coccidiostat zimatuluka mu chisakanizo china. Izi zinali zovuta makamaka posintha pakati pa zakudya zomwe alimi amapatsidwa mankhwala ndi zakudya zomwe amapatsidwa nthawi yopuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotetezeka cha chakudya.
Woyang'anira fakitole anafotokoza mwachidule nkhaniyi: Tinkasakaniza nthawi yayitali, tikupeza zotsatira zosasinthasintha, koma tinkalepherabe kusakaniza bwino. Chosakanizacho chinali chitalepheretsa ntchito yonse.
Yankho la Hongyang
Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi gulu laukadaulo la Hongyang kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025, malangizowo anali omveka bwino: kusintha chosakaniza riboni ndi chosakaniza cha SHSJ2000 double shaft paddle, cholemera makilogalamu 2,000 ndipo chophatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka mphero komwe kalipo popanda kusintha kwambiri kapangidwe kake.
Zinthu zitatu zomwe zapangidwa zatsimikizira kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchitoyi:
Mawonekedwe a mapadi ozungulira awiri. Mosiyana ndi mapangidwe a riboni imodzi yomwe imadalira kusakaniza kozungulira kokha, ma shaft awiri olumikizana a SHSJ2000 amapanga kusakaniza kozungulira ndi kodula nthawi imodzi. Mzere uliwonse wa paddle umasinthidwa pawokha kuti ugwirizane ndi ngodya ya pitch, zomwe zimathandiza katswiri wazakudya wa mphero kukonza mphamvu yosakaniza ya mapangidwe enaake - yofewa kwambiri pa zosakaniza zomwe zimaphwanyidwa, yolimba kwambiri pa zakudya zokhala ndi mchere wambiri. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kokha kunathetsa vuto la kufalikira kwa calcium.
Kutulutsa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka pansi ndi ≤ 0.1% yotsala. Mapangidwe achikhalidwe otulutsa madzi m'mbali kapena pang'ono pansi amasunga 2-5% ya zinthu m'malo akufa. Chitseko cha kutulutsa madzi cha SHSJ2000 chodzaza ndi mpweya chimatseguka pansi pa chosakaniza chonse, ndikutulutsa madzi m'chipindamo mkati mwa masekondi osakwana 8. Kuipitsidwa pakati pa magulu opatsidwa mankhwala ndi osapatsidwa mankhwala kunachotsedwa - chofunikira chofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha chakudya cha ku Serbia ogwirizana ndi EU.
Kuyendetsa giya la Helical ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa shaft. Mwa kuchotsa zolumikizira za unyolo kapena lamba, makina oyendetsedwa ndi giya amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ku shaft zonse ziwiri mosasamala kanthu za katundu. Pakuyesa, SHSJ2000 idasunga mphamvu yokhazikika (±2%) ngakhale pamagulu onse a 2,000 kg okhala ndi zosakaniza zambiri (mpaka 14% chinyezi), pomwe kuyendetsa kwa lamba la riboni yam'mbuyomu kukatsetsereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwa rpm ndi kusakanikirana kosasinthasintha.
Kukhazikitsa kunamalizidwa patatha masiku anayi mu Marichi 2025. Mainjiniya woyambitsa ntchito ku Hongyang adachita maphunziro a masiku atatu pamalopo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mphero, pophunzira mapulogalamu a batch parameter, kusintha ngodya ya paddle, komanso njira zosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zotsatira
Kusakaniza kufanana kunamasuliridwa mwachindunji ku khalidwe la pellet. Kugwirizana bwino kwa phala lolowa mu conditioner kunatanthauza kuti nthunzi ndi chinyezi zinkayamwa mofanana pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonse. Izi zinachepetsa kupezeka kwa mawanga ouma omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusweka kwa pellet. Ngakhale kuti mphero ya pellet (mphero ya Hongyang HYPM508 ring die pellet yomwe ilipo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2023) sinasinthe, PDI idakwera kuchoka pa 87–90% kufika pa 96.8% yokhazikika, monga momwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi Holmen durability tester ku labu ya khalidwe la mphero.
Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka zigawo kanakwera bwino kwambiri. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene chosakaniza chinasinthidwa, deta ya kupanga ya famuyo inasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kusweka kwa zipolopolo kunatsika kuchoka pa 6.2% kufika pa 3.1%. Katswiri wa zakudya wa famuyo anati izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa calcium mu chakudya - zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha CV ya chosakaniza ≤ 4.2% ya ntchito yake. Chiŵerengero cha kusintha kwa chakudya (FCR) chinakwera kuchoka pa 2.18 kufika pa 2.09 panthawi yomweyi, ngakhale kuti izi zinawonetsanso kusintha kwa mpweya m'nyumba.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kunatsegula muyeso. Popeza nthawi ya batch cycle yachepetsedwa kufika pa masekondi 45-60 ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito tsiku lililonse yachepetsedwa kuchoka pa maola 14-16 kufika pa maola 8-10, mpheroyi inali ndi mphamvu zotha kugwira ntchito yopera ndalama m'mafamu awiri oyandikana nawo, zomwe zinawonjezera pafupifupi matani 3,500 pachaka komanso njira yatsopano yopezera ndalama.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
Chosakaniza cha Hongyang double shaft chasintha momwe timaganizira za ubwino wa chakudya, anatero woyang'anira kupanga wa fakitaleyo paulendo wotsatira mu Novembala 2025. Kale, tinkavomereza kuchuluka kwa CV kwa 12–15% monga mwachizolowezi. Tsopano tikuwona 4.2% ngati malire apamwamba. Nkhuku zimasiyanitsa - ubwino wa chipolopolocho ndi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo tikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa pa zowonjezera calcium chifukwa chakudyacho chimakhala chokhazikika. Kukhazikitsa kunayenda bwino, maphunzirowo anali okwanira, ndipo patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, sitinakhale ndi nthawi yopuma yosakonzekera pa chosakanizacho. Kudalirika kumeneko n'kofunika kwambiri kwa ife monga momwe ziwerengero za magwiridwe antchito zimatikhudzira.
Mapeto
Nkhani ya Vojvodina ikuwonetsa mfundo yomwe imagwira ntchito pa ntchito zonse zopera chakudya: chosakanizira si chongosakaniza chabe - ndi mlonda wabwino wa mzere wonse wopangira ma pellet. Kusakaniza kosasinthasintha kumatsikira pansi pa mtsinje, kumachepetsa kulimba kwa ma pellet, kupereka zakudya, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nyama.
Chosakaniza cha paddle cha Hongyang cha SHSJ cha double shaft paddle chimathandiza izi pa muzu, ndi mawonekedwe a paddle awiri a shaft kufika pa CV ≤ 5% pa kukula kwa batch kuyambira 500 mpaka 5,000 kg. Kutulutsa konse kwa drop-bottom discharge kumachotsa kuipitsidwa kwa cross-contamination, ndipo helical gear drive imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa torque pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana - mawonekedwe omwe amamasulira mwachindunji ku ROI yoyezeka ya ntchito za layer, monga momwe 78% throughput ya mphero ya Vojvodina ikukwera komanso kuchepa kwa 50% kwa kusweka kwa chipolopolo kukuwonetsera.
Kwa makampani opanga chakudya ku Central ndi Eastern Europe omwe akutsatira zofuna zokwera za zokolola ndikulimbitsa miyezo ya chitetezo cha chakudya cha EU, kuphatikiza kusakaniza molondola, kukula kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kapangidwe kochepa kotsalira kumapangitsa mndandanda wa SHSJ kukhala ndalama zodalirika komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-19-2026
