Chidule cha akuluakulu
Msika wotulutsa chakudya cha ziweto ku Australia unafika pa USD 0.66 biliyoni mu 2025 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kukula kufika pa USD 0.91 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2034 pa CAGR ya 3.59%. Kupereka ndalama zambiri ndiye njira yotchuka - eni ziweto ku Australia amafunikira kwambiri zakudya zokwanira, zogayidwa bwino komanso mawonekedwe ofanana. Kwa wopanga chakudya cha ziweto wapakati ku Melbourne, vuto linali lodziwikiratu: mzere wawo wokalamba wotulutsa sikelo imodzi sungathenso kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwambayi. Atayesa ogulitsa ambiri ku Asia ndi Europe, adasankha njira yotulutsira sikelo iwiri ya Hongyang Feed Machinery. Zotsatira zake: kuchuluka kwa gelatinization ya starch kupitirira 85%, kusintha kwa kugaya pafupifupi 30%, ndi kufanana kwa sikelo komwe kunalimbitsa mgwirizano wawo wogulitsa ndi unyolo wa masitolo a ziweto mdziko lonse.
Malo Odyera Zakudya za Ziweto ku Australia
Australia ili ndi ziweto zoposa 28.7 miliyoni m'mabanja pafupifupi 69% - chimodzi mwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ziweto padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo la chakudya cha ziweto mdziko muno ndi lokhwima komanso lopikisana, ndipo osewera akuluakulu monga Mars Petcare ndi Nestlé Purina ndi omwe ali ndi malo ambiri osungiramo ziweto. Komabe, zaka zisanu zapitazi zawona kuwonjezeka kwa makampani apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri omwe akuyang'ana eni ziweto omwe amasamala zaumoyo wawo omwe amawerenga zolemba zosakaniza mosamala monga zolemba zawo za chakudya.
Kusintha kumeneku kumaika mavuto aakulu kwa opanga apakatikati. Ogula ogulitsa ma chain monga Petbarn ndi PETstock amayesa kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe, kuchulukana, kapangidwe, ndi zakudya zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa. Gulu lokhala ndi kukula kosasinthasintha kwa pellet kapena gelatinization yosakwanira ya starch likhoza kukanidwa - ndipo mgwirizano wogulitsa utayika.
Kasitomala wathu wochokera ku Melbourne, kampani yopanga chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka yomwe ili ndi antchito pafupifupi 40, wakhala akupanga chakudya chouma cha agalu ndi amphaka cha msika wamkati kwa zaka zoposa 15. Chotulutsira chawo cha siponji imodzi, chomwe chinayikidwa mu 2010, chinali chovuta pazifukwa zitatu: kuchuluka kwa gelatinization ya starch nthawi zambiri sikunapitirire 62-65%, kuchuluka kwa ma kibble kunasinthasintha mpaka 12% pakati pa magulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa fluid kunali pafupifupi 800 kg/h - kosakwanira kuitanitsa maoda ochokera ku unyolo waukulu wogulitsa.
Chifukwa Chake Kutulutsa Ma Twin-Screw N'kofunika pa Zakudya za Ziweto
Kutulutsa chakudya ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga chakudya chouma cha ziweto. Zosakaniza zosaphika - chakudya cha nyama, tirigu, mapuloteni a masamba, mavitamini, ndi mchere - zimakonzedwa ndi nthunzi ndi madzi, kenako zimakakamizika kudutsa mu mbiya yotulutsira chakudya komwe kutentha kwambiri (nthawi zambiri 120-160°C), kuthamanga kwambiri (3-8 MPa), ndi kumeta kwambiri kwa makina kumasintha zinthuzo.
Zipangizo zotulutsira zinthu zokhala ndi sikelo imodzi, ngakhale kuti ndizotsika mtengo pakupanga zinthu zoyambira, zili ndi zoletsa pakusakaniza kufanana, nthawi yogawa zinthu zokhalamo, komanso kusinthasintha kwa njira zogwirira ntchito. Zipangizo zotulutsira zinthu zokhala ndi sikelo imodzi zimapereka zabwino zingapo zolembedwa:
Kuchuluka kwa gelatin mu starch kumaposa 85%. Mu njira zophikira zachikhalidwe, kuchuluka kwa gelatin mu starch kumafika pa 50-60% yokha. Kuchuluka kwa gelatin mu starch kumakhala kovuta kuti ziweto zigaye, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zakudya ziwonongeke komanso mavuto am'mimba. Kutulutsa kwa screw ziwiri pa kutentha kolamulidwa kwa 120-160°C ndi kupsinjika kwa 3-8 MPa kumakankhira kuchuluka kwa gelatin mu starch kupitirira 85%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma molekyulu a starch asamagaye bwino kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni opitilira 80%. Malo olamulidwa ndi kutentha ndi makina a kutulutsa kwa mapasa awiri amachititsa kuti mapuloteni asinthe pang'ono, zomwe zimatsegula mapangidwe a malo ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopezeka kwa ma enzyme. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni kumatha kukwera kuchokera pafupifupi 65% m'njira zachikhalidwe mpaka kupitirira 80%. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yocheperako yotenthetsera kwambiri imaletsa zinthu zotsutsana ndi zakudya - zoletsa za trypsin mu chakudya cha soya, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuletsa mpaka 98%.
Kuchulukana kwa ma skull ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ma extruder awiri amapereka kusakaniza bwino komanso kupopera bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthuzo zimakhala zofanana, kukula kolamulidwa, komanso mawonekedwe ofanana a ma skull. Kufanana kumeneku sikofunika kokha pa kukongola - kumatsimikizira kuti chidutswa chilichonse cha ma skull chimapereka zakudya zofanana komanso kukoma kofanana, ndipo kumachepetsa njira zophikira pansi pomwe mafuta ndi kukoma kumadalira malo ofanana.
The Hongyang Solution
Pambuyo poyesa ndi zitsanzo za zinthu ku Hongyang's facility ku Liyang, Jiangsu, kasitomala adasankha chingwe chotulutsira cha TSE-75 chopangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga chakudya cha ziweto. Mafotokozedwe ofunikira adaphatikizapo:
- Dayamita ya sikuru: 75 mm (yozungulira, yolumikizana) – Chiŵerengero cha L/D: 28:1, yokhala ndi zinthu zozungulira zosinthira mphamvu yosinthira – Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito: 1,200-1,800 kg/h kutengera kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake – Chowongolera: chowongolera liwiro cha shaft iwiri chokhala ndi nthawi yosunga – Chidebe cha die: kapangidwe kosintha mwachangu kothandizira mawonekedwe angapo a kibble (ozungulira, atatu, fupa) – Kuwongolera kutentha: Kutentha/kuzizira kwa migolo yamitundu yambiri ndi ± 1°C molondola
Kapangidwe ka sikurufu yokhazikika kanali kofunikira kwa kasitomala uyu. Mapangidwe a chakudya cha ziweto ku Australia amasiyana kwambiri - maphikidwe opanda tirigu okhala ndi nyemba zambiri amachita mosiyana mumtsuko kuposa maphikidwe achikhalidwe ochokera ku tirigu. Malo osinthika odulira tsitsi adalola gulu lopanga kuti lizigwira bwino ntchito iliyonse popanda kusintha zida.
Gulu la mainjiniya la Hongyang linamaliza kukhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa ntchito m'masiku 18, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a ogwira ntchito pa njira zosinthira maphikidwe, kufufuza kutentha kwa migolo, ndi ndondomeko zodzitetezera.
Zotsatira: Ubwino Woyezedwa ndi Kupindula Kopindulitsa
Kasitomala anayamba kupanga ndi mzere wa Hongyang TSE-75 kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yogwira ntchito, adagawana deta yotsatirayi ya magwiridwe antchito:
Metric, Asanayambe (Single-Screw), Pambuyo (Hongyang TSE-75), Kupititsa patsogolo: Kuchuluka kwa gelatinization ya starch, 62-65%, 85-89%, +37% Kugayidwa kwa mapuloteni (mu vitro), 65-68%, 82-86%, +27% Kusiyanasiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa Kibble (batch-to-batch), ±12%, ±3.5%, 71% kuchepetsa Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu (chakudya cha agalu chokhazikika), 800 kg/h, 1,550 kg/h, +94% Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa tani, 58 kWh/t, 47 kWh/t, -19% Kuchuluka kwa kukana kwa chinthu, 4.2%, 0.8%, 81% kuchepetsa
Chotsatira chachikulu kwambiri pamalonda chinali kusintha kwa gelatinization ya starch. Gulu lotsimikizira khalidwe la kasitomala linanena kuti kuchuluka kwa gelatinization ya 85%+ kunatsimikiziridwa payokha ndi labotale yoyesera chakudya ku Melbourne, ndipo mfundo iyi ya deta inakhala chosiyanitsa chachikulu pa zokambirana zawo zamalonda. Fomula yawo yapamwamba kwambiri ya "Grain-Free Adult Dog", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakati pa 2025, imagulitsa momveka bwino "chipolopolo chogayidwa bwino kwambiri" pa phukusi lake.
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera - kuchepa kwa 19% kwa kWh pa tani - kwasanduka pafupifupi AUD 27,000 pakusunga magetsi pachaka pamitengo yamagetsi yamafakitale aku Australia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zibwerere mwachangu.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
Mu kukambirana kotsatira mu Meyi 2026, manejala wopanga wa kasitomala adati: "Kufanana ndiko komwe kudasangalatsa kwambiri ogulitsa athu. Akapita kukawona magulu ambiri ofanana akubwera kuchokera pamzere, zimalimbitsa chidaliro. Thandizo laukadaulo lochokera ku Hongyang lakhalanso loyankha - tinali ndi funso lokhudza kapangidwe ka zomangira za njira yatsopano yophikira nsomba ya salimoni, ndipo gulu lawo la mainjiniya linapereka malangizo omveka bwino mkati mwa maola 24."
Kuyambira pamenepo kasitomala wayika oda ya mzere wachiwiri wa TSE-75 kuti akulitse mphamvu zopangira chakudya cha amphaka, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito mu kotala lachitatu la 2026.
Mapeto
Msika wa zakudya za ziweto ku Australia umapatsa mphoto opanga omwe amapereka zabwino zomwe zingayesedwe - kusakaniza kwa starch kokhazikika, kugayidwa kodalirika, komanso mawonekedwe ofanana azinthu. Kwa opanga apakati omwe akupikisana ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi njira yosinthira, osati chinthu chongotengera mtengo. Ukadaulo wa Hongyang wotulutsa zinthu ziwiri, wothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo choyankha, umalola zotsatira izi. Zomwe kasitomala wa ku Melbourne adakumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti mzere wotulutsira zinthu wokonzedwa bwino ukhoza kusintha nthawi imodzi mtundu wazinthu, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi - kuphatikiza komwe kumalimbitsa mpikisano pamsika uliwonse.
*Zokhudza Makina Opangira Chakudya ku Hongyang: Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ndi kampani yapadera yopanga zida zopangira chakudya yomwe ili ku Liyang, Jiangsu, China. Kampaniyo imapanga makina opangira chakudya cha ring die pellet, makina otulutsira chakudya, makina opangira chakudya cha hammer, makina oziziritsira chakudya, makina opukutira chakudya, makina opukutira chakudya, ndi makina opangira chakudya chathunthu. Poganizira kwambiri za ubwino wa uinjiniya komanso chithandizo cha makasitomala choyankha bwino, Hongyang imapereka chithandizo kwa opanga chakudya cha ziweto ndi ziweto m'maiko opitilira 30.*
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-12-2026
