Jordan Layer Feed Mill Yapeza 93% PDI Ndi SZLH420 Ring Die Pellet Mill – Kafukufuku wa Hongyang

Chidule cha akuluakulu

Jordan yakhala imodzi mwa misika ya nkhuku yotsogola kwambiri ku Middle East ndi North Africa. Ufumuwu unapeza mphamvu zokwanira zogulira mazira a patebulo ndipo unaposa 80% mphamvu zogulira nyama ya nkhuku mu 2024, mothandizidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zayikidwa m'magawo onse zomwe zinapitirira JD 2.4 biliyoni (pafupifupi USD 3.4 biliyoni). Kutumiza kwa chakudya cha ziweto chaka chilichonse kunafika pafupifupi matani 650,000 a chimanga chachikasu ndi matani 350,000 a ufa wa soya, womwe umachokera makamaka ku Brazil ndi Argentina kudzera pa doko la Aqaba ku Red Sea.

Poganizira izi, famu yapakati pa zigawo ku boma la Zarqa kum'mawa kwa Amman idakhazikitsa mzere wapadera wopangira chakudya womangidwa mozungulira mphero ya Hongyang ya SZLH420 ring die pellet pakati pa chaka cha 2025. Pambuyo pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yogwira ntchito mosalekeza, mpheroyi imapereka matani 8 pa ola limodzi la chakudya cha zigawo ndi index yolimba ya pellet (PDI) yoposa 93%, kuthandiza gulu la nkhuku 150,000 zoyikira mazira zomwe zimatulutsa mazira okhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa chakudya.

Kafukufukuyu akuwunika momwe ukadaulo wopangira pellet molondola, kuphatikiza ndi magawo oyenera okonzera zakudya zokhala ndi calcium yambiri, zidathandizira wopanga waku Jordan kuwongolera mtundu wa chakudya pamsika komwe zinthu zopangira zimadutsa mu unyolo wopereka zinthu kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi.

Gawo la Nkhuku ku Jordan: Kukula ndi Kufunika kwa Chakudya

Gawo la nkhuku ku Jordan lakhala likukulirakulira m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Malinga ndi Jordan News Agency (Petra) ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi, kuchuluka kwa nyama ya nkhuku mwezi uliwonse kumaposa matani 33,000, ndipo mazira ena 40 miliyoni amapangidwa mwezi uliwonse. Dzikoli lili ndi masiku pafupifupi 110 osungira chakudya ngati njira yotetezera ku kusokonekera kwa chakudya.

Kukula kwa gawoli kwapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa chakudya chamagulu kukwere mofanana. Bungwe la USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) linanena kuti chimanga chochokera kunja chikuyembekezeka kufika pa matani pafupifupi 750,000, ndipo barele amafika pa matani 900,000 kuti adyetse ziweto. Doko lokhalo lamadzi akuya mdziko muno ku Aqaba ndi malo olowera kutumizira tirigu wambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku South America, makamaka Brazil ndi Argentina.

Kwa opanga zakudya zosakaniza, chakudya chimayimira 65–70% ya ndalama zonse zopangira. Mumsika momwe mitengo ya zinthu zopangira imatsimikiziridwa ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso momwe katundu amayendera pa Red Sea — zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi manejala wa fakitole ya chakudya ya Al-Hazaa Investment Group Abdullah Yassine mu kuyankhulana kwa World-Grain mu Disembala 2025 — kuwongolera ubwino wa pellets kufakitole kumakhala njira yodziwikiratu yopezera phindu paulimi.

Kasitomala: Mafamu a Al-Murabba Layer

Kampani ya Al-Murabba Poultry Company (dzina lopeka lomwe likuyimira mbiri yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito) imagwira ntchito yosungiramo ziweto m'chigwa cha Zarqa, pafupifupi makilomita 30 kum'mawa kwa Amman. Famuyi ili ndi nkhuku 150,000 za Lohmann Brown zomwe zimayikira mazira zomwe zimasungidwa m'makhola otetezedwa ndi nyengo. Kubereka mazira pachaka kumaposa mazira 42 miliyoni, zomwe zimapatsa Amman misika yogulitsa ndi njira yotumizira kunja ku Iraq.

Asanayambe ntchito yake yopangira chakudya mu 2025, Al-Murabba idapeza chakudya cha pellet kuchokera ku mafakitale ogulitsa mu khonde la Amman-Zarqa. Komabe, kusiyana kwa kuuma kwa pellet kuchokera ku gulu kupita ku gulu - kuyambira ku crumbles zofewa kwambiri (PDI pansi pa 80%) mpaka ma pellets olimba kwambiri omwe amachepetsa kudya chakudya - kunapangitsa chisankho chobweretsa kupanga chakudya m'nyumba.

Nkhawa yaikulu inali kulimba kwa ma pellets. Nkhuku zoyalira m'magawo zimasankha chakudya; ma fines ambiri m'machitidwe odyetsera okha amachititsa kuti chakudya chigawikane, komwe mbalame zimadya tinthu tambirimbiri ndikusiya ma fines okhala ndi calcium yambiri. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa kuti calcium isamadyedwe bwino, chipolopolocho chichepetse, komanso kuti mazira azichepa kwambiri.

Zofunikira pa Kupanga Chakudya ndi Kuchotsa Mafinya

Zakudya zomwe anthu amadya zimasonyeza zakudya za ku Middle East zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera kumayiko ena:

Chidziwitso pa Kupanga:Vitamini-mineral premix, mchere, DL-methionine ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bwino.

Kuchuluka kwa miyala yamchere — kofunikira popanga chipolopolo cha dzira — kumabweretsa vuto linalake loti dzira liziuma. Calcium carbonate ndi yovuta ndipo imachepetsa kuluma kwa tinthu tachilengedwe panthawi yoponderezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza PDI yapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zakudya za nkhuku kapena nkhumba. Kukula kwa dzira kunasankhidwa pa 4.0 mm, mogwirizana ndi zomwe makampani amalangiza nkhuku zokhwima zoyikira mazira.

Kudzera mu cholinga:Matani 8 pa ola limodzi, okwanira kukwanira chakudya cha famu cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha matani pafupifupi 16–18 m'magawo awiri opangira.

Kusankha Zida: Chifukwa Chake SZLH420

Al-Murabba adayesa ogulitsa zida atatu asanasankhe Hongyang Feed Machinery. Zofunikira pakuwunika zidazi zikuphatikizapo: kuyanjana ndi ma formula okhala ndi calcium yambiri, deta yolembedwa yogwira ntchito pamalo ofanana, mtengo wonse wa umwini poganizira momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso nthawi yofa, komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo chisanagulitsidwe - makamaka kusanthula kwa magawo a conditioning kuti mudziwe bwino za tirigu wa kasitomala.

Zinthu zitatu zaukadaulo zinatsimikizira kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri:

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kuyambitsa

Kutumiza ndi kukhazikitsa zida kunamalizidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mu Meyi-Juni 2025. Hongyang anatumiza gulu la mainjiniya awiri kuti liyang'anire kuyika kwa makina, kuphatikiza magetsi, ndi kuwerengera magawo a njira.

Kukhazikitsa kwapadera kumayang'ana kwambiri pa zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri:

• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa nthunzi pamalo olowera mpweya, komwe kumayikidwa pa 0.25 MPa ndi khalidwe la nthunzi lodzaza la ≥97% la kuuma — kutsimikiziridwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a condensate trap
• Cholinga cha chinyezi chophwanyika cha 14.5–15.0% pambuyo pa kukonzanso, chomwe chimatheka poyendetsa kayendedwe ka nthunzi motsutsana ndi chodyetsa liwiro losinthasintha
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: mphamvu yoyambira yogwira ntchito ndi 60% pa maola 48 oyamba ogwirira ntchito, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakwera mpaka kufika pa katundu wonse m'masiku asanu otsatira opanga.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kunakhazikika pa 80°C ± 2°C, zomwe zinapangitsa kutentha kwa pellet kutuluka pa 82–85°C. Pambuyo pochotsa mpweya, choziziritsira cha counterflow chinachepetsa kutentha kwa pellet kufika mkati mwa 5°C kuchokera ku malo ozungulira ndi chinyezi chomaliza kufika pa 12.5%, kuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala bwino mu kutentha kwa chilimwe ku Jordan, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapitirira 38°C mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti.

Zotsatira za Ntchito: Miyezi Khumi ndi Iwiri Yopangira Mosalekeza

Pambuyo pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yogwira ntchito mpaka mu June 2026, deta ya magwiridwe antchito ikuwonetsa zotsatira zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika:

PDI ya 92.6% ikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa 78–82% womwe famuyo idakumana nawo pogula chakudya chamalonda. Kuchepetsa chindapusa kuyambira pafupifupi 18–22% mpaka 3.4% kunachotsa vuto la kudya mosankha lomwe lidapangitsa kuti chipolopolocho chikhale chosagwirizana.

Zotsatira za ulimi zomwe zinatsatiridwa m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi zinasonyeza kuti:

• Kutsika kwa chiŵerengero cha mazira: chatsika kuchoka pa 3.8% kufika pa 1.9% (mazira osweka, opapatiza, komanso osaoneka bwino)
• Kulemera kwa dzira lapakati: kumasungidwa pa 63.2 g (kogwirizana ndi muyezo wa Lohmann Brown)
• Chiŵerengero cha kusintha kwa chakudya: chakwera kuchoka pa 2.18 mpaka 2.09 kg pa kg ya dzira lililonse
• Chakudya cha mbalame tsiku lililonse: 114–116 g, chofanana komanso chogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe mukufuna

Chidachi chinakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa maola 5,200 chisanafunike kupukutidwanso, zomwe zinapitirira pang'ono mphamvu ya maola 5,000. Izi n'zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake ka calcium yambiri, ndipo zimasonyeza momwe chidachi chimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi vacuum-harded alloy steel die.

Kulimba kwa Unyolo Wopereka Chakudya mu Chuma cha Zakudya za M'nyanja

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphero yodyetsera chakudya ku Jordan kumatanthauza kuyang'anira maunyolo operekera zakudya omwe amapitilira makilomita 11,000 kuchokera ku madoko aku Brazil ndi Argentina kudzera mu Nyanja Yofiira kupita ku Aqaba. Kukula kwa mphero yodyetsera chakudya ku Al-Hazaa ku World-Grain kunawonetsa momwe kusokonekera kwa sitima zapamadzi ku Red Sea komanso kusakhazikika kwa mikangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine pamitengo ya chakudya cha ku Jordan.

Kwa Al-Murabba, kubweretsa ma pellets m'nyumba kunapereka chitetezo ku zinthu zakunja izi m'njira imodzi koma yofunika kwambiri: kuwongolera khalidwe. Ngakhale mitengo ya zinthu zopangira ikadali yotsimikizika kunja, kuthekera kosunga mtundu wa ma pellets mosasamala kanthu za kusiyana pang'ono kwa chinyezi cha chimanga chomwe chikubwera kapena kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a soya - mwa kusintha magawo a kukonza pa mphero - kunasunga kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zomaliza.

Woyang'anira famuyo adawona mu ndemanga ya ntchito ya pakati pa 2026 kuti kukhazikika kwa torque yoyendetsedwa ndi giya ya SZLH420 kunali kofunikira kwambiri pokonza magulu okhala ndi chimanga chonyowa pang'ono kuchokera ku katundu m'modzi waku Brazil. Kuthamanga kwa die kosalekeza kunaletsa kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu zomwe zikanachitika ndi makina oyendetsedwa ndi lamba pansi pa mikhalidwe yomweyi.

Mapeto

Gawo la Jordan limagwira ntchito palokha — kupambana kwakukulu mu chuma chomwe chimadalira madzi ambiri komanso kutengera zinthu zina. Makampani opanga nkhuku mdziko muno, omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zokwana 2.4 biliyoni za JD mu ndalama zonse komanso omwe amathandizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kwa chimanga ndi soya pafupifupi matani miliyoni imodzi pachaka, akhala muyezo wachigawo.

Mu dongosolo lino lachilengedwe, opanga apakatikati monga Al-Murabba akukumana ndi mavuto awiri: kuyang'anira kufalikira kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi pomwe akusunga mtundu wa pellet womwe nkhuku zoyamwitsa zimafunikira kuti zipange mazira nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe ka zida ka SZLH420 ring die pellet mill, makina owongolera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi mainjiniya ogwiritsira ntchito ma die adapereka yankho lomwe lidapereka zotsatira zoyezeka: 92.6% PDI, chindapusa cha 3.4%, ndi kusintha kwa 4.1% mu chiŵerengero cha kusintha kwa chakudya.

Pa makina odyetsera chakudya a Hongyang, kukhazikitsa kwa Al-Murabba kukuwonjezera zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zida zoyeretsera chakudya zaku China zopangidwa mwaluso zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za opanga chakudya aku Middle East - osati ngati njira ina yochepetsera mtengo, koma ngati chisankho choyendetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito chothandizidwa ndi chithandizo choperekedwa ndi zotsatira zolembedwa.