Chidule cha akuluakulu
| Chizindikiro | Pamaso (Wopukusira Wakale) | Pambuyo (Hongyang SFSP 112×40) | Kupititsa patsogolo |
| Kukula kwa Tinthu tating'onoting'ono (GMD) | 1,150 μm (yosasinthasintha) | 820 μm (±45 μm) | Kufanana kolunjika |
| Koyefifiti ya Kusintha (CV) | 18.3% | 8.7% | Kuchepetsa kwa 52% |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Mwapadera | 9.8 kWh/tani | 7.5 kWh/tani | Kuchepetsa kwa 23% |
| Kusintha kwa Chinsalu pafupipafupi | Masiku 18-22 aliwonse | Masiku 12 aliwonse (zoletsa) | Yoyendetsedwa ndi khalidwe |
| Kutuluka (chimanga, sikirini ya 3.0 mm) | 5.2 t/h | 7.8 t/h | Kuwonjezeka kwa 50% |
| Chiyerekezo cha Kukhazikika kwa Pellet (PDI) | 91.2% | 95.4% | Kupeza phindu kwa 4.6% |
| Nkhuku FCR (masiku 42) | 1.72 | 1.67 | Kuwonjezeka kwa 2.9% |
1
Gawo la Nkhuku ku Uzbekistan: Chikhumbo Chofuna Kukwaniritsa Zofunikira Zabwino za Chakudya
Makampani opanga nkhuku ku Uzbekistan akukulirakulira kwambiri. Pofika mu Okutobala 2025, chiwerengero cha nkhuku mdzikolo chinafika pafupifupi 110 miliyoni ya mbalame, zomwe zikuwonjezera ndi 8.7% pachaka, pomwe kuchuluka kwa nyama ya nkhuku kunali pafupifupi matani 800,000 ndi cholinga cha boma cha matani 1 miliyoni (gwero: avinews.com, “Malo osungira nkhuku ku Uzbekistan,” 2025). Boma lakhazikitsa zolimbikitsa zazikulu—kuphatikizapo kubweza 50% pa ndalama zogulira chakudya ndi kuchotsera msonkho kwa mabizinesi a nkhuku—kuti lifulumizitse kudzidalira kwawo ndikuyika dzikolo ngati malo ogulitsa kunja m'chigawo.
Mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri wa US$43 miliyoni pakati pa Komiti ya Zanyama ndi Ulimi ya ku Uzbekistan ndi Avee Broilers ku India, womwe umafalikira m'madera a Jizzakh ndi Samarkand, cholinga chake ndi kupanga mbalame zobereka 4 miliyoni pachaka pamsika wa Central Asia (gwero: UzDaily.uz, "Kupanga nkhuku zatsopano kukhazikitsidwa ku Uzbekistan"). Central Asia, yokhala ndi anthu 120 miliyoni, ikuyembekezeredwa kuti ikufuna matani 1.2 miliyoni a nyama ya nkhuku, omwe pafupifupi matani 200,000 amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Europe pakadali pano. Dera la Samarkand - lomwe limadziwika kale ndi ulimi - lakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pakuyika ndalama za nkhuku. Ndi chifukwa chake SAMFARM (dzina losatchulidwa dzina la kasitomala akapempha), kampani yophatikiza nkhuku yapakatikati yokhala ndi nkhuku pafupifupi 500,000 m'chigawo cha Samarkand, idakumana ndi vuto lalikulu pakupanga: kusagaya bwino chakudya kunali kuwononga kulimba kwa pellets komanso magwiridwe antchito a gulu la nkhuku.
2
Vuto Lopera: Pamene Kusasinthasintha Kumawononga Ndalama Zambiri Kuposa Mphamvu
SAMFARM imagwiritsa ntchito mphero yodyetsera nyama yomwe imapanga pafupifupi matani 1,200 a chakudya cha nkhuku pamwezi. Mphero ya nyundo yomwe ilipo ku mpheroyi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'deralo mu 2019, yakhala ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zakuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono:
- Kugawanika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kosasinthasintha.Kufufuza kwa labotale nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya ASAE S319.1 sieving (14-screen stack, 10-minute shake) kunawonetsa geometric mean diameter (GMD) ikusuntha pakati pa 980 μm ndi 1,350 μm kudutsa magulu. Coefficient of variation (CV) inali pafupifupi 18.3%, pamwamba kwambiri pa muyezo wa makampani wa <10% womwe Hy-Line International imavomereza.
- Kutenga mphamvu zambiri.Chopukusira chakale chinkagwiritsa ntchito 9.8 kWh pa tani imodzi ya chimanga chopukulidwa pa sikirini ya 3.0 mm, poyerekeza ndi 5.5–8.5 kWh/tani yomwe ingatheke ndi mapangidwe amakono.
- Chophimba chisanakwane komanso kugunda kwa nyundo.Zophimba zinkafunika kusinthidwa masiku 18-22 aliwonse, ndipo nyundo zomwe zinali zitawonongeka zinkapanga "mchira" wapadera wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tinkawononga ma pellets omwe ankatsatira.
"Poganizira mtengo wa mphamvu, mtengo wa chophimba cha hammermill pa tani ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndipo njira yabwino yochepetsera mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito hammermill ndikusintha pafupipafupi mawonekedwe a chophimba cha hammermill kuti asunge mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito, komanso khalidwe la zinthu" (gwero: Feed Strategy).
3
Yankho la Hongyang: Kupanga Njira Yopangira Ufa
SAMFARM inalankhula ndi Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (闳阳饲料机械) kudzera mwa wogulitsa m'chigawo kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2026. Hongyang adapereka lingaliro la SFSP 112×40 drop-shaped hammer mill yokhala ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
3.1 Mafotokozedwe a Zipangizo
| Chitsanzo | SFSP 112×40 (chipinda chopukusira chokhala ngati dontho) |
| M'mimba mwake wa chozungulira | 1,120 mm |
| Mphamvu ya injini | 110 kW (1,480 rpm) |
| Zipangizo za nyundo | Tungsten-carbide yokhala ndi tip (HRC 62–65) |
| Mtundu wa sikirini | 3.0 mm孔径, 38% lotseguka malo, 2.5 mm makulidwe |
3.2 Chifukwa Chopangira Kapangidwe
Chipinda chooneka ngati dontho
Zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka madzi kozungulira, kuletsa kugawikana kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuwongolera bwino ntchito yopera.
Liwiro Labwino Kwambiri la Malangizo
87 m/s imapereka mphamvu yokwanira yokhudza chimanga popanda kupanga ndalama zambiri.
Ndondomeko Yopewera
Kusintha kwa sikirini kwa masiku 12 kumatsimikizira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kutuluka mosavuta komanso kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kutuluka mosavuta.
4
Zotsatira: Kusintha Koyezedwa
Kupera Magwiridwe Antchito
GMD yakhazikika pa 820 μm (CV 8.7%). Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kunawonjezeka ndi 50% (kuchokera pa 5.2 mpaka 7.8 t/h).
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwachisawawa kwatsika ndi 23% (7.5 kWh/tani). Ndalama zomwe zasungidwa pachaka za ~24,800 kWh.
Zotsatira Zake Pansi pa Mtsinje:PDI yakwera kuchoka pa 91.2% kufika pa 95.4%. Chindapusa chomalizidwa chatsika kuchoka pa 6.5% kufika pa 2.8%. Chofunika kwambiri, FCR yakwera ndi 2.9% (1.67 poyerekeza ndi 1.72), zomwe zapulumutsa matani 58 a chakudya pa nthawi iliyonse.
5
Chifukwa Chake Kupera Molondola Kuli Kofunika: Sayansi
Ubale pakati pa kugaya mofanana ndi momwe nyama zimagwirira ntchito wakhazikika bwino. Kugaya kosasinthasintha komanso kolimba kumachepetsa mphamvu ya ma enzymes ogaya chakudya, pomwe kucheperako kwambiri kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa njira zodutsa, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyamwa michere. Chofunika si kuchuluka kokha—ndi kufanana. CV ya 8.7% imapereka zakudya zodziwikiratu komanso zokhazikika kwa mbalame iliyonse. Kapangidwe ka chipinda chooneka ngati dontho cha Hongyang kamayang'ana mwachindunji chomwe chimayambitsa CV yapamwamba mwa kuswa kugawa kwa kayendedwe kozungulira.
Pomaliza: Mnzanu pa Ubwino wa Chakudya
Zomwe zinachitikira SAMFARM zikusonyeza kuti pamene makampani aku Uzbekistan akukula kufika pa cholinga cha matani 1 miliyoni, phindu lochepa limapangitsa kuti malonda apindule. Kufunika kwa Hongyang sikunali kokha pakupereka makina koma kupereka njira yoganizira bwino. Kwa opanga chakudya ku Central Asia, kupeza ukadaulo wopera molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti apereke chakudya chokhazikika, chopikisana komanso ziweto zathanzi komanso zobala zipatso.
Nkhaniyi inakonzedwa ndi Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. Deta yaukadaulo yoperekedwa kuchokera ku ntchito za SAMFARM yatsimikiziridwa payokha kudzera mu kusanthula kwa labotale ndi kuyeza komwe kumachitika pamalopo. Ziwerengero zonse zamakampani zimachokera ku malipoti omwe amapezeka pagulu monga momwe zalembedwera m'malemba.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-07-2026 Yapitayi: Jordan Layer Feed Mill Yapeza 93% PDI Ndi SZLH420 Ring Die Pellet Mill – Kafukufuku wa Hongyang Ena: Czech Republic Nkhuku Yophikidwa ndi Chimanga Yachepetsa Chinyezi cha Pellet kufika pa 12.4% ndi PDI kufika pa 96.1% ndi Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler
