Msika wa chakudya cha akavalo ku Germany ukukwera pamlingo wa pachaka wa4.2%, chifukwa cha udindo wa dzikolo monga dziko lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi lokwera mahatchi, lomwe lili ndi anthu opitiliraOkwera 2.3 miliyonindi kuchuluka kwa mendulo za Olimpiki kwambiri m'gululi. Kwa wopanga chakudya chapakati ku Lower Saxony—malo obadwira akavalo ndi masewera ku Germany—kupeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofanana m'zinthu zopangira nthaka kwakhala vuto lalikulu. Pambuyo posintha zida zopukutira zakale ndi makina opukutira a nyundo apamwamba a Hongyang kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025, fakitoleyo inanena kutiKuwonjezeka kwa 12% mu chiŵerengero cha kulimba kwa pellet, kuchepa kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tani imodzi, komanso kuchepa kwa madandaulo a makasitomala okhudzana ndi kusinthasintha kwa chakudya. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika chifukwa chaukadaulo chomwe chasinthidwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito zomwe zawonedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Malo Odyera Ng'ombe ku Germany
Germany si dziko lokhalo lomwe likutenga nawo mbali mumakampani opanga mahatchi—koma imakhazikitsa muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha akavalo mdzikolo, chikuyerekezeredwa kuti chili pafupifupiZinyama 1.2 miliyoniMalinga ndi bungwe la Germany Equestrian Federation (FN), limathandizira gawo lapamwamba lopanga chakudya chomwe chimapanga chakudya chamafuta ndi zowonjezera zapadera. Alltech Agri-Food Outlook 2025 inanena kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha equine ku Europe kwafika pamlingo wa tani imodzi.Matani 2.266 miliyoni, pomwe Germany yathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.1%.
Makamaka ku Lower Saxony, kuli anthu ambiri omwe amabereketsa nyama zofunda, malo ophunzitsira akatswiri, komanso malo ochitira mpikisano wa mahatchi. Makampani ogulitsa zakudya omwe amatumikira dera lino akukumana ndi makasitomala ovuta: aphunzitsi aluso omwe amayesa magwiridwe antchito m'magawo ochepa, madokotala a ziweto omwe amafufuza zakudya zomwe zimadya bwino, komanso obereketsa omwe zisankho zawo zogulira ndalama zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ubweya wawo.
Vuto la Ukadaulo: Kufanana kwa Kukula kwa Tinthu
Kasitomala—fakitale yodyetsera chakudya yoyendetsedwa ndi banja m'chigawo cha Weser-Ems yomwe ikugwira ntchito pafupifupiMatani 25,000chakudya cha nkhumba chaka chilichonse—chinkagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopukusira chakale chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 15. Ngakhale kuti zidazi zikugwirabe ntchito, magwiridwe ake anali otsika m'njira zitatu zoyezera:
Kusanthula komwe kunachitika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024 kunawonetsa kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi nthaka zomwe zinkatuluka mu mphero yakale ya nyundo zinali kuyambira0.4 mm mpaka 3.2 mm, ndi kusiyana kwa muyezo komwe kuli pamwamba pa cholinga cha 1.6 mm chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chabwino kwambiri pakugaya nyama ya equine. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa ndi Kentucky Equine Research wapeza kuti akavalo mwachibadwa amadya pafupifupi1.6 mmmusanameze; chakudya chophikidwacho chimakhala cholimba kwambiri kapena chopyapyala kuposa muyezo uwu chimachepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kugaya chakudya ndipo, ngati pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, chimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi colic.
Kuwonongeka kwa chinsalu pa mphero yakale kunapangitsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikhale tambiri pakati pa nthawi yokonza.Kuthamanga kwa masiku 90, kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tapakati kunachoka1.5 mm mpaka 2.1 mm, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogwira ntchito asinthe pamanja magawo otsatira a conditioner kuti agwirizane ndi izi—chizolowezi chomwe chinayambitsa kusiyana kwa mtundu wa pellet.
Gawo lopera linawerengera61% ya magetsi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mzerewu, chiwerengero chomwe chikugwirizana ndi miyezo yamakampani yomwe imasonyeza kuti 50–70% ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphero yodyetsera chakudya ndi kuchepa kwa kukula. Popeza mitengo yamagetsi yamafakitale ku Germany ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yokwera kwambiri ku Europe, mtengo wogwirira ntchito pa tani imodzi wakhala wovuta kuwulungamitsa.
Hongyang Grinding Solution
Feriyo inasankha Hongyang'sMphero ya nyundo ya mndandanda wa SFSP, yokonzedwa kuti ipange chakudya cha agalu okhala ndi chiŵerengero cha zotuluka zaMatani 8–10 pa ola limodziPa ufa wa barele-oat-machimo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa mahatchi a ku Germany. Zinthu zingapo zomwe zapangidwazo zathandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito:
Ma mbale obowoledwa ndi CNC okhala ndi kulekerera kwa mainchesi a dzenje omwe amasungidwa pa± 0.05 mmChinsalu chachitsulo cha alloy choyesedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito56–58 HRCkuuma kwa pamwamba. Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhalapo0.08 mmkwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, poyerekeza ndi 0.6 mm ndi zida zakale.
Kulinganiza kwamphamvu kuGiredi ya G2.5 (ISO 1940-1), kuchepetsa katundu wonyamula katundu ndi kuwonjezera nthawi yogwirira ntchito.Palibe nthawi yopuma yosakonzekerachifukwa cha chopukusira m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira yogwira ntchito.
Imalandira zowonetsera zogwirizana ndi zofunikira zingapo za OEM—palibe chotseka cha wopereka mmodzi kuti agwire ntchito yapakatikati poyang'anira zinthu zosinthira m'magulu osiyanasiyana a zida.
Zotsatira Zogwira Ntchito Zoyezedwa
Deta yotsatirayi inasonkhanitsidwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira khalidwe la fakitale kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.(Januware–June 2025)ndipo poyerekeza ndi nthawi yofanana mu 2024:
| Chizindikiro | Kukweza Koyambirira (2024) | Pambuyo pa Kukweza (2025) | Kusintha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono (mm) | 1.72 | 1.54 | -10.5% |
| Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono SD (mm) | 0.41 | 0.18 | −56% |
| Chiyerekezo cha Kulimba kwa Pellet (%) | 91.3 | 95.8 | +4.5 pp |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 12.1 | -14.8% |
| Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu (t/h) | 7.4 | 9.1 | + 23% |
| Kubweza/kudandaula kwa kasitomala | 8 | 2 | -75% |
Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha kupirira kwa pellet kuchokera ku91.3% mpaka 95.8%ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mabuku amakampani nthawi zonse amazindikira kufanana kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ngati chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tizikhala tambiri: tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadzaza kwambiri mu die, timapanga ma bond olimba pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono panthawi yotenthetsera nthunzi, ndipo timapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapirira kusamalidwa ndi kunyamulidwa popanda kupanga zilango zambiri. Kwa eni akavalo, zilango zomwe zili mu thumba la chakudya ndi chizindikiro chowoneka bwino cha mtundu—kapena kusakhalapo kwake—ndipo zimakhudza mwachindunji zisankho zogulira.
Chifukwa Chake Kukula kwa Tinthu N'kofunika kwa Mahatchi
Mosiyana ndi nyama zolusa, akavalo amabereka m'mimba mwake ndipo ali ndi mimba yaying'ono (Malita 8–15 mu nyama yolemera makilogalamu 500Chakudya chimadutsa m'mimba mwa agalu mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kudzera m'dongosolo la ng'ombe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupeza michere kumadalira kwambiri kukonza kwa makina m'malo mophika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kupera mpaka kukhazikikaKukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 1.5–1.6 mmkukwaniritsa zolinga zitatu nthawi imodzi:
Amawonjezera malo omwe amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma enzymes ogaya chakudya m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
Amapewa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tomwe timalephera kugwira ntchito m'mimba ndipo timatupa mofulumira kwambiri m'mimba.
Amapanga chakudya chomwe chimasinthasintha bwino kudzera mu pelleting die, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma flow output asamawononge umphumphu wa pellet.
Katswiri wazakudya ku fakitale yodyetsa chakudya ku Germany adawona kuti akavalo omwe anali pamtundu watsopano wa chakudya—opangidwa popanda kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zosakaniza, koma pogaya mofanana—adawonetsa kusintha kwa chakudya kwabwino pa nthawi yowonera ya masiku 90, ngakhale kukula kwa chitsanzo sikunali kokwanira pakufunika kwa ziwerengero ndipo zomwe zawonedwazo zikupitirirabe.
Mbiri Yopanga ya Hongyang
Makina Odyetsa a Hongyang, omwe ali muLiyang, Province la Jiangsu, China, yakhala ikupanga zida zopangira chakudya kuyambira mu 2006. Kampaniyi yakhala ikupanga zida zopangira chakudya kuyambira 2006. Kampaniyi idapanga luso lopangira zida zopangira ma ring dies ndi roller shells a ma pellet mills ndipo idapereka luso lopanga zitsulo komanso lolondola lomwe limathandizira zida zake zopera. Ma dies amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zobowolera mfuti za CNC zokha pogwiritsa ntchitozobowola zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany—kufanana kosangalatsa pankhaniyi—ndipo zitsulo zonse zosaphika zimasanthulidwa mwaluso musanapange.
Kampaniyo imapereka zida zopukutira ndi zopukutira kuti zipereke chakudya ku mpheromayiko opitilira 25, kuphatikizapo misika yotumiza kunja ku Southeast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, ndi Africa. Kuwonjezeka kwake m'misika ya ku Europe kukuwonetsa chizolowezi chachikulu cha opanga makina odyetsera chakudya aku China omwe akukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yomwe ogula anzeru aku Western amafunikira.
Mapeto
Msika wa chakudya cha equine ku Germany umapatsa mphoto yolondola. Mphero yodyetsera yomwe imatha kupereka kukula kwa tinthu tofanana, ma pellets olimba, komanso nthawi yodalirika yopangira imamanga chidaliro chomwe chimasunga makola aukadaulo ndi ntchito zobereketsa chaka ndi chaka. Dongosolo lopukusira la Hongyang lomwe layikidwa pamalo awa a Lower Saxony lawonetsa kuti zida zochepetsera kukula bwino zimatha kupereka chithandizo.kusintha koyezeka pa khalidwe la malonda ndi mtengo wogwirira ntchito, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira makina apamwamba kwambiri aku Europe.
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya deta yopangidwa ikusonyeza kuti ndalama zomwe zayikidwazo zadzipangira zokha chifukwa cha ndalama zochepa zamagetsi zokha, zomwe zawonjezera phindu la madandaulo ochepa a makasitomala komanso mtundu wabwino wa ma pellet.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-11-2026
